Description
- Common names:
- Polka Dot Begonia, Spotted Begonia, Angel Wing Begonia, Begonia de lunares, Begonia manchada
- Botanical name:
- Begonia maculata
- Description:
- A striking tropical plant featuring olive-green leaves adorned with silvery-white polka dots and vibrant crimson undersides, creating a dramatic display in any interior space.
Features
- Rarity:
- Common Household Favorite
- Pet & Babies safety:
- Mildly Toxic if Ingested (use caution)
- Air Purifier:
- Moderate Air Purifier (6/10)
- Form factor:
- Upright Bush, Variegated Leaves, Architectural, Flowering
- Origin:
- Mexico, Madagascar, South Africa, Central America, and Asia
- Aesthetic advantages:
- Living Room, Bedroom, Office, Bookshelf, Minimalist, Modern, Bohemian, Plant Stands, Bright Bathrooms
Care Guide
Care level:
Intermediate+
This beauty requires consistent care with attention to watering and humidity levels. While not overly demanding, it doesn't forgive prolonged neglect and prefers a stable routine to thrive and maintain its stunning foliage.
Light:
Bright / Indirect Light+
Place near an east or west-facing window with filtered light for optimal growth. Direct sunlight will scorch the delicate leaves, while insufficient light causes leggy growth and reduced spotting.
Water:
Keep Soil Moist+
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, maintaining consistently moist but never waterlogged soil. Overwatering leads to root rot and stem collapse, so ensure proper drainage.
Humidity:
Prefers High Humidity+
Thrives in humidity levels above 50-60%, which helps prevent brown leaf edges and promotes healthy growth. Place on a pebble tray, use a humidifier, or group with other plants to increase ambient moisture.
Temperature:
Prefers Warmth+
Thrives in temperatures between 18-25°C / 65-77°F and will not tolerate cold drafts or temperatures below 15°C / 59°F. Keep away from air conditioning vents and cold windows during winter months.
Hardiness zones:
Zones 10-11+
Hardy outdoors only in USDA Zones 10-11 where frost never occurs. In cooler zones, it can be moved outdoors during summer months but must be brought inside before temperatures drop below 15°C / 59°F.
Fertilizing:
Feed Monthly+
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 3-4 weeks during the growing season from spring through early fall. Reduce feeding during winter when growth naturally slows.
Repotting:
Repot Every 2-3 Years+
Repot in spring when roots begin growing through drainage holes or when growth slows despite proper care. Choose a pot only 1-2 inches larger, as Begonias prefer slightly snug quarters.
Cleaning:
Wipe Leaves Regularly+
Gently wipe leaves with a damp cloth every 2-3 weeks to remove dust and showcase the beautiful polka dot pattern. Clean leaves also improve photosynthesis and help prevent pest infestations.
Propagation:
Propagates by Cuttings+
Easily propagated by placing 4-6 inch stem cuttings in water or moist soil during spring and summer. Roots typically develop within 2-3 weeks, and the cuttings can be potted once roots reach 1-2 inches long.