Description
- Common names:
- Tropic Snow, Dumb Cane, Dieffenbachia, Caña muda, Difenbaquia, Lotería
- Botanical name:
- Dieffenbachia seguine 'Tropic Snow', Dieffenbachia maculata 'Tropic Snow'
- Description:
- Bold tropical foliage plant with striking white and green variegated leaves. Easy-care houseplant that thrives indoors and adds instant tropical elegance to any room.
Features
- Pet & Babies safety:
- Toxic to All Pets (keep out of reach)
- Rarity:
- Common Household Favorite
- Form factor:
- Upright Bush, Variegated Leaves, Architectural, Tree-like
- Air Purifier:
- Good Air Purifier (7/10)
- Origin:
- Central and South America
- Aesthetic advantages:
- Living Room, Office, Modern, Scandinavian, Minimalist, Floor Plant, Tropical Style, Bedroom Corner, Dining Room
Care Guide
Care level:
Beginner Friendly+
This plant is very forgiving and adaptable to a wide range of indoor conditions. It tolerates occasional missed waterings and less-than-ideal light, making it perfect for new plant parents.
Light:
Medium / Indirect Light+
Thrives in medium to bright indirect light near an east or north-facing window. Too much direct sun will scorch the leaves, while too little light causes the variegation to fade and slow growth.
Water:
Water When Dry+
Water thoroughly when the top 2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Allow excess water to drain completely, as overwatering can lead to root rot and yellowing leaves.
Humidity:
Low / Average Humidity+
Tolerates average household humidity of 40-50% but prefers 50-60% for optimal growth. In dry environments, consider placing on a pebble tray or occasional misting to prevent leaf tip browning.
Temperature:
Standard Room Temp+
Thrives in 18-27°C / 65-80°F, which is typical indoor room temperature. Avoid cold drafts, air conditioning vents, and temperatures below 15°C / 59°F which can cause leaf damage.
Hardiness zones:
Zones 10-12+
Hardy outdoors year-round only in USDA Zones 10-12 where temperatures stay above 10°C / 50°F. In cooler zones, it can be moved outdoors to a shaded patio in summer but must be brought inside before frost.
Fertilizing:
Feed Monthly+
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month during the growing season (spring through summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter when growth naturally slows.
Repotting:
Repot Every 2-3 Years+
Repot every 2-3 years or when roots begin growing out of drainage holes and the plant becomes top-heavy. Choose a pot only 2 inches larger in diameter and use well-draining potting mix.
Cleaning:
Wipe Leaves Regularly+
Gently wipe the large leaves with a damp cloth every few weeks to remove dust and allow the plant to photosynthesize efficiently. This also helps maintain the vibrant variegation and prevents pest infestations.
Propagation:
Propagates by Cuttings+
Easily propagated by taking stem cuttings with at least one node and rooting them in water or moist soil. Roots typically develop within 3-4 weeks in warm, humid conditions.